Java vs bedrock: Differences Between Minecraft Bedrock Edition and Minecraft Java Edition — Mitspielen — Vampire Live in München

Differences Between Minecraft Bedrock Edition and Minecraft Java Edition

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11/29/2022

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There are two major versions of Minecraft: Bedrock Edition and Java Edition. On the surface, they may seem very similar, but under the hood is a completely different story. The different code bases create distinct development environments for content creators. This tutorial outlines the major differences you as a content creator should be aware of.

In this tutorial you will learn the following:

A brief history of Java Edition and Bedrock Edition.

How the two editions differ and what it means for content creation.

Minecraft: Java Edition

This version was originally released in 2009. This version used to be called Minecraft until it was renamed to Minecraft: Java Edition in September 2017. As the name implies, it’s developed in Java and isn’t compatible with the current version of Minecraft for the most part. This edition is commonly referred to as simply «Java».

Minecraft: Bedrock Edition

Bedrock Edition was launched on September 20, 2017 and was based on Minecraft: Pocket Edition, which was released in 2011. It brought together nine of the major device platforms under a singular codebase called the Bedrock Engine. This was a rewrite of Minecraft from the ground up and brought along with it some fundamental changes to the platform paving the way for an exciting new development community. This edition is commonly referred to as simply «Bedrock».

World Format Differences

One major technical difference between both versions is the world format. Bedrock Edition uses the LevelDB format for world storage while Java Edition uses the Anvil format. Due to this, most third-party tools created for Java Edition world editing will not work on Bedrock Edition.

The two versions also use a fairly different block format. Java Edition has flattened its block format using a unique string for each individual block and storing the state of that block separately. Similarly, Bedrock Edition has moved to a string-based system with block states, but have kept some blocks grouped together defined by data value. Basically, this means that blocks are named differently between the versions. In Bedrock Edition, granite would be stone 1 whereas on Java Edition it’s simply granite.

Redstone and Command Differences

The structure and implementation of commands between the two versions have diverged as well. Bedrock Edition’s command structure is similar to the system used in versions of Java Edition prior to 1.13. It also forgoes raw JSON strings inside commands for a component-based system. Instead of using long complex JSON strings to customize entities, you can summon an entity with an event to fire, and also name it in a single command.

Redstone functions slightly different as well. Unlike Java Edition, Bedrock Edition doesn’t support quasi-connectivity. Systems that utilize mechanics such as Block Update Detector (BUD) switches won’t work. Pistons also require one tick to retract, and won’t leave blocks behind if given a one-tick pulse. Even the way updates happen is slightly different. While the vast majority of redstone circuits work well between the two versions, more complex circuits might not.

Resource Packs

The idea behind resource packs is the same in both editions: change how the game looks. However, the capabilities and layout are very different.

Behavior Packs

Bedrock Edition’s equivalent to Java’s data packs are called behavior packs. Again, both share some similarities and some differences. Only Java Edition can change the shape of blocks, and only Bedrock Edition can change the shape of entities. Each uses a geometry format for this purpose that’s incompatible with the other edition. To animate textures, Bedrock uses a single file called flipbook_textures.json, while Java uses individual .mcmeta files for each texture. Java Edition can create custom fonts and GLSL shaders, while Bedrock cannot. Bedrock Edition can create custom particles and fogs, while Java cannot.

Gameplay and Player Input

One major difference that tends to be forgotten is the type of platform players of different versions use. For Java Edition, you can be reasonably sure your player is using a keyboard and mouse; on Bedrock Edition, more than likely your player is using console controls, with touch being a close second. Keyboard and mouse controls are a far third and make up a tiny percentage of your player base.

That means when designing experiences in Bedrock Edition, you should be aware of the different types of input players will be using. Also, keep in mind how your players are playing. While spam clicking might be OK with a mouse or even a controller, it would provide a poor experience for touch players. Keyboard players with a bow might have perfect aim, but it’s a lot more difficult when using a controller or touch controls. Complex parkour might even be game-breaking for a mobile player.

Considerations

That means when designing experiences in Bedrock Edition, you should be aware of the different types of input players will be using and what their experience might be like on PC and console. Also, keep in mind how your players are playing. While spam-clicking might be OK with a mouse or even a controller, it would provide a poor experience for touch players. Keyboard players with a bow might have perfect aim, but it’s a lot more difficult when using a controller or touch controls. Complex parkour might even be game-breaking for a mobile player.

Besides normal bugs causing issues, the advanced features the platform provides also means there are more ways to break the game. Lots of entities with complicated behaviors can slow down some devices. Custom entities that use overly complex models can eat up RAM. Even the amount of chunks that can be loaded at once may be dramatically less on lower-end devices like mobile.

What’s Next?

If you are coming newly from Java Edition, your first steps in Bedrock Edition will be Add-On development. This will open many doors necessary for content creation on Bedrock.

Getting Started with Add-On Development

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Bedrock Vs Java Edition – What Are The Biggest Differences?

Minecraft is a sandbox gaming phenom whose reach has extended to astronomical lengths. The game is massive in terms of its scale, detail, and diversity of gameplay, which has been further fleshed out through user-made content. And this complexity extends into the different versions and platforms that the block adventure resides on.

RELATED: Minecraft: The Best Changes in the 1.18 Update

While the game has found its way on just about every major gaming platform of the last decade-plus, there are two major renditions from which the countless variants stem: the original Java Edition, and the Bedrock Edition, which has been crafted with mobile and consoles in mind. On a tangible, surface level at least, these two platforms prove quite similar in most ways. Under the hood, however, there are various ways in which these main skews of Minecraftdiverge.

8/8 Cross-Play

While the Java Edition has a great degree of flexibility as a whole, this is not the case when it comes to cross-play, or multiplayer connectivity across different platforms. Those playing Minecraft via the Java game can only play with other Java Edition users.

On the other hand,those opting for Bedrock can connect with Bedrock players across any other platform. Thus, someone playing on PC can connect with players on the PS4, Xbox Series X, and Switch — provided the Bedrock version is being used.

With that being said, though, those looking for a superior multiplayer experience will generally want to opt for the Java version. The reason is that this edition allows for larger multiplayer servers, as well as a wider variety of custom games and minigames.

7/8 File Storage Format

Java Edition utilizes a unique «world format» as compared to Bedrock. The Java Edition runs on the Anvil format, which has refinements and improvements over the previously-used Region. Meanwhile, Bedrock uses a fast key-value storage library written at Google, LevelDB.

Getting past the technical nitty-gritty, this basically means that the world-generating procedures are different, and thus they’re not cross-compatible. It also means that most third-party tools crafted for the Java Edition world editing wouldn’t work with the Bedrock Edition.

6/8 Redstone And Commands

There are various differences when it comes to programming commands and Redstone circuits in both versions — most of which would be indecipherable to those who aren’t familiar with coding. In short, commands and Redstone functions are more complex and versatile in the Java Edition.

RELATED: Minecraft: Best Blocks For Building (& How To Get Them)

The Bedrock Edition doesn’t support Redstone circuits that have quasi-connectivity. This extends more widely to specific commands as well. For instance, it’s not possible to input the «/give» command for custom items in the Bedrock Edition, which is a bit more rigid.

5/8 Gaming Platforms

One of the key differences between these iterations of Minecraft is the very platforms they’re compatible with. The Java Edition is exclusive to PC, Mac, and Linux systems.

Bedrock Editionsm, though, are supported by PC, mobile, and various consoles — which includes the Xbox One, PS4, Switch, 360, and PS3. Even smart TVs, streaming devices, and Chromebooks can technically run the Bedrock Edition, though heavy modding is required for the latter.

4/8 Hardcore Mode

Not that this massive open-world game needs it, but the Java Edition comes with a solid five modes for players to get lost in: the classic Survival, Creative, Adventure, Spectator, and the grueling Hardcore mode.

This last option puts gamers’ skills to the test, as it spawns players with just a single life, while fighting through a harder difficulty in-game, which cannot be dialed back. Bedrock Edition players are spared of the cruelty and maddening gameplay this option contains, as Hardcore Mode is not featured in this version.

3/8 Interface & Controls

The Bedrock Edition may not have quite as much flexibility as a whole, but it does in terms of controller support. Being designed with consoles and mobile in mind, this rendition of Minecraft offers the option to switch to different controllers for movement (and touch controls if playing on mobile).

RELATED: Every Biome, Ranked By Pros And Cons

While there’s ample input customization allowed for the Java Edition, this version is designed around the refined movements and quick inputs of a keyboard and mouse setup. Using a keyboard and mouse is technically possible for some Bedrock variants. However, they’re unsupported for the Switch version, often require configuration, and have varying degrees of support; thus, this input isn’t ideal for Bedrock.

2/8 Performance & Horsepower

When it comes to performance and visuals, the Java Edition has a higher ceiling, and manages to look and play better on high-performing gaming PCs. Bedrock, however, is designed to play more smoothly and with more stability on lower-end machines.

Being made for a wide variety of platforms, the Bedrock Edition is meant to be more versatile in terms of performance, and comes with a smoother frame rate as well as quicker load times. It’s a more forgiving rendition on a technical level, though it doesn’t tend to shine as much as the Java Edition.

1/8 Flexibility In Modding

Though both versions of Minecraft allow for modding on some level, Bedrock is more limited in this area, and also requires users to pay for them via «add-on» packs. Java, meanwhile, has a virtually endless slew of amusing user mods and custom games available.

This extends to both single-player and online multiplayer servers, and allows gamers to experience this already expansive title in a new way. Much of the game’s appeal comes in its seemingly limitless freedom and flexibility in modding — and the Java Edition is far more robust on this front.

MORE: Most Immersive Minecraft Mods

Bedrock vs Java Edition — Which Minecraft is better?

10/06/2020 GNB-Gamer 0 Comments

CategoriesArticles

At the time of porting to PS4, Microsoft Corporation released Bedrock Edition , which is a priority edition of Minecraft for further development. After that, the community was divided: many are impressed by the Java version, which supports third-party servers and user-installed modifications.

Consider which version of Minecraft is better, taking into account current and outdated releases. In the case of Bedrock Edition, we are talking about a video game created from scratch using C ++. This greatly simplified further porting to any device. This particular game is available on PS4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch and under Windows 10.

An important advantage is a fully functional cross-play between platforms, which allows you to collect friends on one map. From the built-in store, installation of third-party worlds and skins included in the official sets is allowed. nine0006

Cons — no mods and no crossplay with Java release. Buying and renting a world does not work well, gamers report a number of errors in the synchronization and connection process. Gradually, the ecosystem is improving, not without reason Microsoft bought the franchise from Notch for $2 billion. But the current build for Windows 10 is based on it.

In fact, this is the initial build from Markus Persson, developing over 11 years. It develops in parallel, receiving test updates and patches that appear before porting to other gadgets. The user has millions of mods, texture packs and servers (including unofficial ones). nine0006

Disadvantages — performance is significantly lower, there is a drop in frame rate and other technical problems. But craftsmen competently finish the product to a digestible state.

Other editions of Minecraft;

Legacy Console . These include all builds for PlayStation Vita, PS3 and Xbox 360, as well as for Wii U. The latter looks the worst because it was poorly supported. Now updates are not released at all; nine0043
China Ed . A project for China, no different from Western counterparts. There is not even cut content, but there is adaptive localization and a quick connection to the infrastructure hosted directly in the Celestial Empire;
Education . Designed for educational institutions, actively distributed in the United States. Read more about it here.

The Pi version deserves special mention. It was released on Raspberry Pi , where, due to weak hardware, many modes had to be cut. Including the much loved by the masses Survival Mode .

Summing up, I recommend picking up a Bedrock game, especially if you plan to enjoy the work in solo mode. When playing multiplayer, connect to Java-servers with a customized world, because they are much more convenient and stable in operation.

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This resource pack localizes the Bedrock version into Russian, as in the Java version.
This resource pack localizes the Bedrock version into Russian, as in the Java version.

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