Saints Row (2022) sur PlayStation 5
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Saints Row est le reboot de la saga éponyme : on y suivra la naissance des Saints dans la peau du boss, le personnage jouable, qui développera son empire à travers toute la zone de Santo Ileso, la plus grande map de toute l’histoire de la franchise.
Sortie :
23 août 2022
Caractéristiques détaillées
Disponible à l’achat ou en téléchargement sur :
Playstation Store
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Caractéristiques du jeu
Editeur(s) / Développeur(s)
Volition
Deep Silver
Sortie France
23 août 2022
Genre(s)
TPS
Open World
Action
Haut
Gaming Live
Saints Row : un digne successeur ?
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Saints Row : Un cinquième opus tout aussi loufoque
Bande-annonce
Saints Row : Un éditeur de personnage à la hauteur du jeu ?
Bande-annonce
Saints Row : Interview de Greg Chun aka Kevin
Bande-annonce
Saints Row : Kevin rejoint l’équipe !
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News jeu
L’échec de Saints Row pousse Embracer à des mesures drastiques pour le studio !
17 nov. , 15:49
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Saints Row : coop, véhicules, options, une mise à jour massive arrive pour se faire pardonner
10 nov., 11:44
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Saints Row, soluce complète : histoire, quêtes, collectibles, découvertes… retrouvez notre guide complet
17 oct., 11:56
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Saints Row : le million, oui, mais aussi une énorme mise à jour pour corriger le tir
12 oct. , 11:34
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Saints Row : entre déception et confiance, l’éditeur s’exprime sur le GTA-like
22 sept., 10:28
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9.4/20
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Collectibles de Saints Row (2022)
17 oct., 11:37
Collectibles du Lac Sebastian
17 oct.
, 11:37
Collectibles du Désert Sud
17 oct., 11:37
Collectibles du Désert Nord
17 oct., 11:37
Collectibles du Désert Rojas Sud
17 oct., 11:36
Collectibles du Désert Rojas Nord
17 oct., 11:36
Sujet
Dernier message
La GROSSE maj de novembre arrive !
08:51:48
Topic des infos sur le jeu
04/12/2022
Problème défi
03/12/2022
Vos attentes par rapport à Saint row
02/12/2022
The third remastered ou Saints row 2022 ?
20/11/2022
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Saints Row 2022 PC Performance and Settings
(Image credit: Volition, Tom’s Hardware)
The Saints Row 2022 release represents a reboot of the series, with developer Volition aiming to get back to its roots, or something like that. It feels like a modern blend between Grand Theft Auto and Mafia, without some of the silliness that some may feel ran amuck in the last couple of installments. We’re not here to talk about the game and story so much; rather, we’re focusing on performance for the PC release. We’ve tested many of the best graphics cards at a variety of settings and resolutions to find out what you can expect.
Saints Row System Requirements
(Image credit: Volition)
The official Saints Row PC system requirements from Volition aren’t too bad. The minimum recommendation consists of a Core i3-3240 or Ryzen 3 1200 CPU, 8GB of memory, and a GeForce GTX 970 or Radeon RX 480. While it appears you need at least 4GB of VRAM to run the game acceptably, we tested lower spec cards and found that’s not necessarily the case, though higher settings will certainly benefit from having at least 4GB.
Moving up to higher settings and frame rates, as usual, necessitates better hardware, with the GTX 1070 or RX 5700 recommended for 1080p medium at 60 fps, RTX 2080 or RX 6700 XT for 1440p high at 60 fps, and the RTX 3080 Ti or RX 6800 XT for 4K ultra at 60 fps. We suspect that the last one of those will need a new AMD driver, however, as even the RX 6950 XT barely managed 60 fps at 4K ultra.
AMD has a promotion where buyers of certain Ryzen CPUs and Radeon graphics cards can get Saints Row for free, the Raise the Game and Raise the Game Fully Loaded bundles. That might entail a certain amount of developer optimizations targeting AMD hardware, though we didn’t see anything particularly noteworthy in our testing.
We received early access to Saints Row and tested with AMD’s 22.8.1 drivers alongside Nvidia’s 516.94 drivers, neither of which are explicitly Game Ready for Saints Row. Surprisingly, the only drivers that specifically mention Saints Row come from Intel, but they’re only for the Arc A380 GPU — integrated graphics users are still stuck with an older release.
Update: AMD has released updated 22.8.2 drivers that are Game Ready for Saints Row. You can see the updated results below.
Saints Row Settings Analysis
Saints Row includes a lot of settings you can tweak, nearly 20 graphics options, plus a few others. There are four presets as well, Low, Medium, High, and Ultra, offering quick adjustments that will suffice for most people. If you want more information, though, we’ve run through all the individual settings and compared performance against the Ultra preset, turning each down to the minimum value — or enabling ray tracing in one instance.
Image 1 of 8
(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)(Image credit: Volition)(Image credit: Volition)(Image credit: Volition)(Image credit: Volition)(Image credit: Volition)(Image credit: Volition)
TOM’S HARDWARE 2022 GPU TEST PC
Intel Core i9-12900K
MSI Pro Z690-A WiFi DDR4
Corsair 2x16GB DDR4-3600 CL16
Crucial P5 Plus 2TB
Cooler Master MWE 1250 V2 Gold
Cooler Master PL360 Flux
Cooler Master HAF500
Windows 11 Pro 64-bit
We’ve used the Radeon RX 6750 XT and GeForce RTX 3070 for our settings comparison, two GPUs that perform similarly in our GPU benchmarks hierarchy where the 6750 XT is 1. 4% faster at 1080p Ultra. We’re testing at 1440p Ultra as the baseline, in order to minimize any potential CPU bottlenecks.
Interestingly, at least with the preview code and current drivers, the RTX 3070 outperforms the RX 6750 XT by 13%, despite this being an AMD-promoted game. Final code and updated drivers could of course change the standings, and as Saints Row lacks a built-in benchmark, we manually ran through a sequence in the game for our testing. That can result in slightly more variability, perhaps as much as 3%, though we did test each setting multiple times to eliminate any outliers.
Starting with the presets, dropping to High improved performance by around 10% on Nvidia and by 18% on AMD, and as far as visuals go there’s very little difference between the two. The Medium preset does start to have a visible impact, at the same time delivering a 42% improvement in Nvidia fps and a 54% boost to AMD’s GPU. Finally, the Low preset (which drops nearly every setting to the minimum value, except for antialiasing) gives a 62% boost to Nvidia and an 81% increase to AMD — with the two cards now effectively tied.
The sum of the whole is greater than the individual settings in this case, as most of the options have a relatively minor impact on performance. Only Shadow Quality, Undergrowth, Screen Space Reflections, HBAO, and Motion Blur provide more than a 4% boost to our measured FPS, and even that wasn’t consistent across GPU vendors. Nvidia’s RTX 3070 only benefits from the first two. Antialiasing, Scene Detail, and Texture Filtering Quality also registered a 3% improvement on AMD’s RX 6750 XT, but again there’s potentially a 3% margin of error.
The only setting that doesn’t get enabled by default is Raytraced Ambient Occlusion, which improves the quality of local shadowing at the cost of 15–25% performance, depending on your GPU. You can set RTAO to low, medium, high, or ultra, and in our experience the last two options are basically placebo — you’ll get nearly the same result with medium RTAO with less of an impact on framerates.
Image 1 of 42
Ultra Preset (Image credit: Volition)High Preset (Image credit: Volition)Medium Preset (Image credit: Volition)Low Preset (Image credit: Volition)Antialiasing Off (Image credit: Volition)Scene Detail Low (Image credit: Volition)Shadow Quality Low (Image credit: Volition)Water Quality Low (Image credit: Volition)Undergrowth Low (Image credit: Volition)Post Processing Low (Image credit: Volition)Depth of Field Off (Image credit: Volition)Effects Quality Normal (Image credit: Volition)Texture Cache Size Low (Image credit: Volition)Texture Filter Quality Trilinear (Image credit: Volition)General Reflections Low (Image credit: Volition)Planar Reflection Normal (Image credit: Volition)Screen Space Reflections Off (Image credit: Volition)Vehicle Shading Low (Image credit: Volition)Global Illumination Quality Low (Image credit: Volition)HBAO Off (Image credit: Volition)Raytraced Ambient Occlusion Ultra (Image credit: Volition)Ultra Preset (Image credit: Volition)High Preset (Image credit: Volition)Medium Preset (Image credit: Volition)Low Preset (Image credit: Volition)Antialiasing Off (Image credit: Volition)Scene Detail Low (Image credit: Volition)Shadow Quality Low (Image credit: Volition)Water Quality Low (Image credit: Volition)Undergrowth Low (Image credit: Volition)Post Processing Low (Image credit: Volition)Depth of Field Off (Image credit: Volition)Effects Quality Normal (Image credit: Volition)Texture Cache Size Low (Image credit: Volition)Texture Filter Quality Trilinear (Image credit: Volition)General Reflections Low (Image credit: Volition)Planar Reflection Normal (Image credit: Volition)Screen Space Reflections Off (Image credit: Volition)Vehicle Shading Low (Image credit: Volition)Global Illumination Quality Low (Image credit: Volition)HBAO Off (Image credit: Volition)Raytraced Ambient Occlusion Ultra (Image credit: Volition)
You can view full-size images for each of the settings in the above gallery, though with preview code it’s possible that some of the settings aren’t functioning as expected. Global Illumination for example tends to be a relatively demanding setting, but with the game version we tested, it didn’t seem to do anything, while Screen Space Reflections appeared to impact some of the same things you’d see with Global Illumination. We’ll update our findings once we have the initial public release later this week.
We’ve provided two sets of screenshots, one from outside your home apartment that better illustrates some of the shadow and lighting effects, and another near the water. Due to the dynamic time of day, crowds, and vehicles, there will be slight differences between the images, so focus on the areas of the scene that don’t change much. The images are labeled, but you’ll notice many appear nearly identical to the default Ultra preset.
(Image credit: Volition)
Saints Row GPU Performance
Moving on to the benchmarks, we’ve tested twelve different graphics cards, plus Intel’s integrated Iris Xe (on a Core i7-1165G7 laptop). These span the spectrum from ultra-budget GPUs from six years ago like the GTX 1050, up through the latest and greatest GPUs like the RTX 3090 Ti and RX 6950 XT. We’ve also tested Intel’s new Arc A380 graphics card, a modern budget solution.
(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)
Starting with integrated solutions and older low-end hardware, Intel’s Iris Xe fails to reach playable levels of performance, while AMD’s RX 550 4GB — a GPU that’s similar in performance to the integrated Vega 8 Graphics solutions — plugs along at a reasonable 45 fps at 720p, but falls to 28 fps at 1080p. The Arc A380 and GTX 1050 had no serious troubles with 720p or 1080p at the game’s lowest settings.
(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)
Bumping to 1080p medium, only the RX 550 fails to break 30 fps — and of course it would be joined by Intel’s integrated graphics, which we didn’t test at medium since they already got 15 fps at low. The RX 6500 XT and GTX 1650 Super both easily clear 60 fps, with the RTX 3070 and above breaking the 144 fps mark. AMD GPUs have a slight lead in a few cases, but generally speaking the cards land about where we’d expect.
(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)
Saints Row at 1080p Ultra starts to tax budget GPUs, likely because they don’t have enough VRAM. The GTX 1650 Super just barely clears 30 fps, while the 6500 XT and Arc A380 come up short, and the GTX 1050 performance drops significantly from 1080p medium due to its only having 2GB VRAM. RTX 2060 and above still break 60 fps, though, which means most midrange and above GPUs of the past four years will be just fine.
(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)
At 1440p, only the RX 6750 XT and above break 60 fps, and you can see that the Nvidia cards generally outpace their AMD counterparts now, with the RTX 3070 leading the 6750 XT by 7%. Game Ready drivers from both companies might be enough to change the standings slightly, but we’d expect similar performance improvements from both sides. The RX 6950 XT and RTX 3090 Ti both average more than 120 fps as well, for those with higher refresh rate 1440p gaming monitors.
(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)
4K Ultra remains playable on the RX 6750 XT and above, but only the RX 6950 XT and RTX 3090 Ti — and likely the RTX 3080 Ti and above — break 60 fps. That’s not too surprising, but the lack of any form of upscaling on a modern game release is a bit unusual these days. As an AMD-promoted game, we’d like to see FSR 2.0 added, which would make 4K gaming possible for a lot more GPUs.
(Image credit: Volition)
Saints Row Ray Tracing Performance
Saints Row only includes one ray tracing effect, Raytraced Ambient Occlusion. It creates more accurate localized shadows, for a modest hit to performance. The best example of what RTAO does compared to the default HBAO can be seen in the following gallery, in areas that would be in the shadow of objects above them.
Image 1 of 5
RTAO Off (Image credit: Volition)RTAO Low (Image credit: Volition)RTAO Medium (Image credit: Volition)RTAO High (Image credit: Volition)RTAO Ultra (Image credit: Volition)
Without RTAO, there are many areas that should be somewhat shadowed, like under the awning on the building and the AC unit on the truck. Even the lowest level of RTAO makes things look more realistic, for a relatively small hit to performance. Each additional level of RTAO darkens the shadowed areas slightly, but the visual gains are pretty minor and you can certainly get by with the low or medium RTAO settings.
(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)
(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)
(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)
(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)
The performance impact of RTAO ends up being around 10–25% for most GPUs, though the RX 6500 XT takes a much larger 47% hit to performance, even at medium quality (for both the preset and RTAO). The RTX 3090 Ti still squeaks past the 60 fps mark at 4K and maxed out settings, but since it’s typically around 10% faster than the next closest GPU (RTX 3090), it’s probably the only card that can consistently do so right now.
You’ll note that the Arc A380 is missing from the charts. That’s because, despite being «Game Ready» for Saints Row, enabling RTAO on the A380 causes the game to immediately crash to desktop with a GPU error message. We’ve notified Intel of the problem.
While the RTAO effect is fine, it’s not world changing, and we’d leave it off unless you’re already using at least the High global preset. If you’re doing that and have enough headroom, bumping RTAO to low or medium will give a reasonable blend of performance and image quality without quite as much of a performance hit.
Updated AMD Adrenalin 22.8.2 Drivers
Image 1 of 8
(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)
After our preview testing was finished, AMD dropped its new Radeon Adrenalin 22.8.2 drivers, which are Game Ready for Saints Row. We retested the RX 6950 XT and RX 6750 XT, and you can see the results in the above charts. The long and short of it is that very little changed, as basically everything is within the 3% margin of error for manual benchmark runs.
On the RX 6750 XT, 1080p Medium DXR and 4K Ultra DXR show a 2–3% increase in performance while everything else is within 1% of our original 22.8.1 driver results. The RX 6950 XT shows slightly more variability, but mostly in the wrong direction. Non-DXR testing is 1% faster at 1080p and 1440p, but 4K Ultra is 2% slower — close enough overall. Enabling RTAO on the other hand shows a universal drop in performance, with the RX 6950 XT fps falling 2–4%.
Given the lack of significant changes, we stopped testing the updated drivers at this point. It’s possible some GPUs might show more of a delta, and we see no reason to avoid the updated 22.8.2 drivers, particularly if you’re playing Saints Row. However, we only tested a handful of AMD GPUs and likely wouldn’t spot any unusual trends given our limited sampling.
(Image credit: Volition)
Saints Row 2022: Closing Thoughts
Performance using the preview build of Saints Row was generally good, provided you don’t just max out all the settings on a midrange card and hope for 60 fps or more. Of course, if you have a high-end card like the RTX 3060 Ti or RX 6700 XT or better, you can get away with that approach at 1080p, but most gamers will want to tune a few settings and stick to the High preset.
Anyone familiar with the series should find plenty to like. It might not be quite as ridiculous as the previous release, Saints Row IV, but graphics have come a long way in the past nine years. Personally, I found plenty to enjoy while running around Santo Ileso, the fictional city of the game world, and there are lots of shenanigans and hijinks to keep you entertained.
Is it better or worse than the previous iterations? Critics appear to be leaning toward the «worse» end of the spectrum, and Metacritic has Saints Row 2022 PC at an overall score of 70. That feels about right to me: It can be fun, but it doesn’t set any new standards and definitely reels in the wackiness from SR4’s showdown with Satan. However, performance and stability in my experience were much improved over some of the previous titles, particularly SR3.
CPU and GPU requirements should be well within reach of any gaming PC built within the past five or more years. Based on what we saw with our limited testing, even an old GTX 970, which came out in 2014, should manage just fine at 1080p medium. It might not get a steady 60 fps, but it’s typically 50–80% faster than a GTX 1050, which managed 1080p Low without any serious difficulty.
Saints Row launched on August 23, 2022, exclusively on the Epic Games Store for PC users. It’s also available on Xbox and PlayStation. Volition provided us with a pre-release copy for purposes of this technical overview.
Jarred Walton is a senior editor at Tom’s Hardware focusing on everything GPU. He has been working as a tech journalist since 2004, writing for AnandTech, Maximum PC, and PC Gamer. From the first S3 Virge ‘3D decelerators’ to today’s GPUs, Jarred keeps up with all the latest graphics trends and is the one to ask about game performance.
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Test: Funeral service — Theology in tests
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1. What is another name for the canons about the departed, placed in the Sabbath services of the Octoechos in the rite of matins?
1 Dead
2 Mortal
3 DeadCorrect answer: №1
Right!
Study materials: Oktoich
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2. On what days of Great Lent are parental Sabbaths celebrated?
1 1st Saturday of Great Lent
2 2nd Saturday of Great Lent
3 3rd Saturday of Great Lent
4 4th Saturday of Great Lent
5 5th Saturday of Great Lent
6 6th Saturday of Great LentSeveral correct answers can be selected simultaneously.
Correct answers: №2,3,4
Right!
Study Materials: Parent Saturdays
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3. Which of the following psalms can be heard at the memorial service?
1 27
2 50
3 90
4 145Several correct answers can be selected simultaneously.
Correct answers: №2,3
Right!
Study materials: Panikhida
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4. Trinity Saturday is called so because:
1 falls on Holy Trinity Day
2 precedes Holy Trinity Day
3 It is the third commemoration Saturday in the church calendarMultiple correct answers can be selected at the same time.
Correct answers: №2
Right!
Study materials: Trinity Saturday
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5. What is the philological meaning of the word «requiem»?
Hint
The word «requiem» is etymologically related to the Greek words «παννυχίς» (panikhis) (from Greek πᾶς — all, νύξ — night) and «ἄδω» (ado) — to sing), and thus has the meaning: all-night prayer (all-night service).
1 All-night prayer
2 Funeral service
3 Funeral serviceCorrect answer: №1
Right!
Study materials: Panikhida
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6. The Council of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church in 1994 decided to establish:
1 Special commemoration of babies killed in the womb
2 Special church commemoration of suicides (in exceptional cases)
3 Special annual commemoration of the dead on the day called Radonitsa
4 Special annual commemoration of the deceased soldiers on Victory Day on May 9
5 Special annual commemoration of the dead warriors on Dimitri’s parental SaturdayCorrect answer: №4
Right!
Study Materials: Liturgical Instructions
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7. Indicate the liturgical books containing the service of the panikhida (not only the scheme, but also the texts):
1 Book of Hours
2 Octoechos (any of the two parts)
3 Menaion
4 Trebnik
5 Missal
6 Liturgical Apostle
7 TypiconSeveral correct answers can be selected simultaneously.
Correct answers: №2,4
Right!
Study materials: Missal
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8. How can the word «parastas» (παράστᾰσις) be translated from Greek?
1 Interhour
2 Standing beside
3 Special prayerCorrect answer: №2
Right!
Study materials: Parastas
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9. Meatfare Saturday, when the commemoration of the departed Orthodox Christians is performed, precedes:
1 Sunday of the publican and the Pharisee
2 Week of the Prodigal Son
3 Week of the Last Judgment
4 Week of Remembrance of Adam’s ExileCorrect answer: №3
Right!
Study Materials: Meatfare Saturday
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10. What saint’s day is preceded by Demetrius Parents’ Saturday?
1 vmch. Demetrius of Thessalonica
2 St. Demetrius of Rostov
3 St. blgv. Tsarevich Demetrius of Moscow
4 St. blgv. Prince Dimitry DonskoyCorrect answer: №1
Right!
Materials for study: Dimitriev parental Saturday
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11. Holiday celebrated after Trinity Parental Saturday:
1 Ascension of the Lord
2 Pentecost
3 Pascha
4 AntipaschaCorrect answer: №2
Right!
Study materials: Trinity Parental Saturday
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12. Remember the well-known funeral kontakion, tone 8. Find an extra word or expression in the given answer options.
1 Endless life
2 Sorrow
3 Sigh
4 Death
5 SicknessCorrect answer: №4
Right!
Study Material: Prayers for the Dead
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13. How many parental Sabbaths are called ecumenical?
1 2
2 3
3 5
4 8
5 9Correct answer: №1
Right!
Study Materials: Parent Saturdays
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14. The text of the Orthodox funeral service includes a psalm …, which constitutes the … kathisma of the Psalter and is one of the most poetic texts of the Holy. Scriptures. Insert missing numbers.
1 117 / 17
2 117 / 18
3 118 / 17
4 118 / 18Correct answer: №3
Right!
Study materials: Psalter of King and Prophet David
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15. When is Radonitsa celebrated?
1 Tuesday after Easter
2 Saturday after Easter
3 Tuesday after Fomin Sunday
4 Saturday after Fomin Sunday
5 Tuesday before Ascension of the LordCorrect answer: №3
Right!
Study materials: Radonitsa
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16. With what concept (term) is the name «Radonitsa» associated?
1 Rainbow
2 Joy
3 Joy
4 DawnCorrect answer: №3
Right!
Study Materials: Parent Saturdays
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17. What is another name for parastas?
1 Litany for the dead
2 Great memorial service
3 Civil memorial service
4 Litany for the dead
5 Unsleeping PsalterCorrect answer: №2
Right!
Study materials: Parastas
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18. What day in the Orthodox folk tradition is called Easter of the Dead (Easter of the Dead)?
1 Easter
2 Antipascha
3 Radonitsa
4 Trinity
5 AnyCorrect answer: №3
Right!
Study materials: Commemoration of the dead
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19. How does the funeral kontakion begin?
1 “Rest with the saints, O Christ…”
2 “Thou art alone immortal…”
3 “Peace, our Savior, with Thy righteous servant…”
4 “With the spirits of the righteous who have died. ..”
5 “Eternal memory…”Correct answer: №1
Right!
Study Material: Prayers for the Dead
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20. Gospel, which is read at the funeral service:
1 Matthew
2 Mark
3 Luke
4 JohnCorrect answer: №4
Right!
Study Material: John 5:24–30
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21. What is written on the funeral aureole?
1 Jesus Prayer
2 Trisagion
3 Our Father
4 Virgin Mother of God
5 Save, O Lord, Thy peopleCorrect answer: №2
Right!
Study materials: What you need to know about the commemoration and burial of the dead
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22. On what occasions is “Christ is risen from the dead…” sung at the burial of the dead?
1 If the burial is performed on the very day of Holy Pascha
2 If the burial is performed from Bright Monday to the Giving of Pascha
3 At the burial of a bishop, regardless of what day of the year he passed away
4 Singing «Christ is risen from the dead . ..» burial is not performedCorrect answer: №2
Right!
Materials for study: The procedure for the burial of the dead on Holy Pascha and during the entire Paschal week
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23. The formula of solemn commemoration «Eternal memory» arose:
1 In the Hellenistic era
2 In the Byzantine era
3 In the Petrine era
4 In the Soviet eraCorrect answer: №1
Right!
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24. What types of deadly following are used in the practice of the Russian Orthodox Church?
1 Lay people
2 Non-Orthodox
3 Monastic
4 Priestly
5 Babies
6 Suicides
7 Passover
8 BishopsSeveral correct answers can be chosen simultaneously.
Correct answers: №1,3,4,5,7,8
Right!
Study materials: Funeral service
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25. What commemoration of the dead has superiority over any other?
1 Commemoration at the Proskomedia
2 Commemoration at the Panikhida
3 Commemoration at the Great Litany
4 Commemoration at the Special Litany
5 Commemoration of the Litany for the DeadCorrect answer: №1
Right!
Materials for study: On the commemoration of the departed according to the Rule of the Orthodox Church
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26. Some memorial Saturdays are called Ecumenical, because:
1 These days are also called the days of universal sorrow
2 These days the Church remembers all the deceased Orthodox Christians
3 Divine services of these days are established by the order of the Ecumenical Patriarch Jeremiah I (XVI century)
4 The author of the order of the ecumenical parental Saturdays is the Ecumenical Patriarch John IV the Faster (VI century)Correct answer: №2
Right!
Study Materials: Parent Saturdays
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27. Which of the following is designated as blameless?
1 15 kathisma
2 17 kathisma
3 18 kathisma
4 19 kathismaCorrect answer: №2
Right!
Study Materials: Immaculate
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28. What is customary to read over the coffin of the deceased laity, starting immediately after death and ending with the time of burial, and after that — and as a special prayer for the dead out of diligence?
1 Gospel
2 Obituary
3 Apocalypse
4 PsalterCorrect answer: №4
Right!
Study Materials: Psalms
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29. The name «parent Saturday» occurred:
1 Because on this day the earthly parents of Jesus Christ are especially remembered
2 Because among other deceased parents, as a rule, the people closest to us
3 Because in the old days, on this day, parents were ordered to come to the temple with their children
4 Because on this day, the Old Testament forefathers are especially rememberedCorrect answer: №2
Right!
Study Materials: Parent Saturdays
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Recognize the saint in the picture! Pass the «Thomas» test — Orthodox magazine «Thomas»
Which saint was portrayed by the Flemish artist David Teniers the Younger?
Saint Jerome in front of the Latin text of the Bible
Saint John the Baptist in prayer
Saint Anthony surrounded by demons in various guises
This is a painting of The Temptation of Saint Anthony (c. 1645) by David Teniers the Younger. At the age of twenty, Anthony (IV century) decided to renounce earthly goods and pleasures, having retired to the desert. There, alone, he dedicated his life to God. During the hours of solitude, the devil appeared many times to the hermit in various guises, tempting him. However, Anthony steadfastly withstood any test. It was the temptation of St. Anthony, the founder of Christian monasticism, that became a very popular theme in painting. David Teniers the Younger even has several paintings in which demons surround the holy elder. The image of Anthony in the artist corresponds to the tradition of depicting this saint in art: monastic clothes, a cross sewn on the shoulder in the shape of the letter “T” and a host of demons in the guise of monsters and animals around the praying saint.
This is The Temptation of Saint Anthony (c. 1645) by David Teniers the Younger. At the age of twenty, Anthony (IV century) decided to renounce earthly goods and pleasures, having retired to the desert. There, alone, he dedicated his life to God. During the hours of solitude, the devil appeared many times to the hermit in various guises, tempting him. However, Anthony steadfastly withstood any test. It was the temptation of St. Anthony, the founder of Christian monasticism, that became a very popular theme in painting. David Teniers the Younger even has several paintings in which demons surround the holy elder. The image of Anthony in the artist corresponds to the tradition of depicting this saint in art: monastic clothes, a cross sewn on the shoulder in the shape of the letter “T” and a host of demons in the guise of monsters and animals around the praying saint.
This is The Temptation of Saint Anthony (c. 1645) by David Teniers the Younger. At the age of twenty, Anthony (IV century) decided to renounce earthly goods and pleasures, having retired to the desert. There, alone, he dedicated his life to God. During the hours of solitude, the devil appeared many times to the hermit in various guises, tempting him. However, Anthony steadfastly withstood any test. It was the temptation of St. Anthony, the founder of Christian monasticism, that became a very popular theme in painting. David Teniers the Younger even has several paintings in which demons surround the holy elder. The image of Anthony in the artist corresponds to the tradition of depicting this saint in art: monastic clothes, a cross sewn on the shoulder in the shape of the letter “T” and a host of demons in the guise of monsters and animals around the praying saint.
Which saint did Caravaggio depict here?
Saint Catherine. The sword is an allusion to her blood shed for Christ
Saint Margaret. In her hands is a sword, with which, according to legend, she killed the devil
Saint Irene. The wheel next to her is a symbol of peace.
In the painting «Saint Catherine of Alexandria» (c. 1598-1599), Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio depicted the saint in the rich clothes of his time. She is kneeling on a large red cushion, leaning on a broken wheel. The wheel is a symbol of the martyrdom of Catherine of Alexandria (3rd century). According to the biography of the saint, she refused to accept the pagan religion. Then the woman was tortured with a wheel with sharp teeth. However, the wheel suddenly broke, and Catherine survived. Also in the painting by Caravaggio, the saint carefully holds a sword, the tip of which is painted red. According to many art critics, this is a hint of the blood shed by the martyr: when Catherine rejected the offer of the pagan ruler to become his wife, she was beheaded.
In Saint Catherine of Alexandria (c. 1598–1599), Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio depicted the saint in the rich robes of her time. She is kneeling on a large red cushion, leaning on a broken wheel. The wheel is a symbol of the martyrdom of Catherine of Alexandria (3rd century). According to the biography of the saint, she refused to accept the pagan religion. Then the woman was tortured with a wheel with sharp teeth. However, the wheel suddenly broke, and Catherine survived. Also in the painting by Caravaggio, the saint carefully holds a sword, the tip of which is painted red. According to many art critics, this is a hint of the blood shed by the martyr: when Catherine rejected the offer of the pagan ruler to become his wife, she was beheaded.
In Saint Catherine of Alexandria (c. 1598–1599), Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio depicted the saint in the rich robes of her time. She is kneeling on a large red cushion, leaning on a broken wheel. The wheel is a symbol of the martyrdom of Catherine of Alexandria (3rd century). According to the biography of the saint, she refused to accept the pagan religion. Then the woman was tortured with a wheel with sharp teeth. However, the wheel suddenly broke, and Catherine survived. Also in the painting by Caravaggio, the saint carefully holds a sword, the tip of which is painted red. According to many art critics, this is a hint of the blood shed by the martyr: when Catherine rejected the offer of the pagan ruler to become his wife, she was beheaded.
Who is depicted in Mikhail Nesterov’s painting?
Sergius of Radonezh, who fed a hungry bear that came to his hut
Seraphim of Sarov, who treated a wild bear with honey from his hives
Andrew the First-Called, who tamed a bear during his seclusion
St. Sergius (XIV century) was the founder of the series Russian monasteries and a model of monastic life. The artist Mikhail Nesterov dedicated a whole cycle of paintings to St. Sergius of Radonezh, called «Sergius». On the canvas «Youth of St. Sergius» (1897) the monk is depicted in a forest that looks like a fairy tale. A young man stands in the foreground in a white long cassock, tied with a belt, on which a scoop and a bunch of herbs are suspended. At the feet of Sergius, a large brown bear settled down. Here is how the writer Boris Zaitsev tells about the plot of the picture: “Sergius once saw a huge bear near the cells, weak from hunger. And regretted it. He brought a piece of bread from the cell and served it. The furry wanderer ate peacefully. Then I started visiting him. Sergius always served. And the bear became tame.
Saint Sergius (XIV century) was the founder of a number of Russian monasteries and a model of monastic life. The artist Mikhail Nesterov dedicated a whole cycle of paintings to St. Sergius of Radonezh, called «Sergius». On the canvas «The Youth of St. Sergius» (1897), the monk is depicted in a forest that looks like a fairy tale. A young man stands in the foreground in a white long cassock, tied with a belt, on which a scoop and a bunch of herbs are suspended. At the feet of Sergius, a large brown bear settled down. Here is how the writer Boris Zaitsev tells about the plot of the picture: “Sergius once saw a huge bear near the cells, weak from hunger. And regretted it. He brought a piece of bread from the cell and served it. The furry wanderer ate peacefully. Then I started visiting him. Sergius always served. And the bear became tame.
Saint Sergius (XIV century) was the founder of a number of Russian monasteries and a model of monastic life. The artist Mikhail Nesterov dedicated a whole cycle of paintings to St. Sergius of Radonezh, called «Sergius». On the canvas «The Youth of St. Sergius» (1897), the monk is depicted in a forest that looks like a fairy tale. A young man stands in the foreground in a white long cassock, tied with a belt, on which a scoop and a bunch of herbs are suspended. At the feet of Sergius, a large brown bear settled down. Here is how the writer Boris Zaitsev tells about the plot of the picture: “Sergius once saw a huge bear near the cells, weak from hunger. And regretted it. He brought a piece of bread from the cell and served it. The furry wanderer ate peacefully. Then I started visiting him. Sergius always served. And the bear became tame.
Which saint is depicted in the painting by Hieronymus Bosch?
Apostle Andrew. Fish on his staff — an indication of the occupation (fishing)
St. Christopher. According to legend, Christ appeared to him in the form of a little boy
Saint Joseph. Often in icons and paintings he carries the Infant Jesus
The name Christopher literally means «carrying Christ». In Bosch’s painting, Saint Christopher (III-IV centuries) is depicted as a giant who crosses the river, carrying the baby Jesus on his back. This traditional Western European image of Christopher is connected with the story of how he met God, whom he was painfully searching for. Once Christ appeared to him in the form of a boy, asking him to carry him across the river. In the middle of the ford the Boy became unbearably heavy. However, Christopher managed to get to the opposite shore. There the boy said that he was Jesus, and Christopher carried on his back not only Him, but also the burdens of the whole world. In the Eastern Christian tradition, Christopher was often depicted with the head of a dog. According to one of the legends, Christopher had an attractive appearance. And in order to protect himself from temptations, he asked God to disfigure him.
The name Christopher literally means “bearer of Christ”. In Bosch’s painting, Saint Christopher (III-IV centuries) is depicted as a giant who crosses the river, carrying the baby Jesus on his back. This traditional Western European image of Christopher is connected with the story of how he met God, whom he was painfully searching for. Once Christ appeared to him in the form of a boy, asking him to carry him across the river. In the middle of the ford the Boy became unbearably heavy. However, Christopher managed to get to the opposite shore. There the boy said that he was Jesus, and Christopher carried on his back not only Him, but also the burdens of the whole world. In the Eastern Christian tradition, Christopher was often depicted with the head of a dog. According to one of the legends, Christopher had an attractive appearance. And in order to protect himself from temptations, he asked God to disfigure him.
The name Christopher literally means “bearer of Christ”. In Bosch’s painting, Saint Christopher (III-IV centuries) is depicted as a giant who crosses the river, carrying the baby Jesus on his back. This traditional Western European image of Christopher is connected with the story of how he met God, whom he was painfully searching for. Once Christ appeared to him in the form of a boy, asking him to carry him across the river. In the middle of the ford the Boy became unbearably heavy. However, Christopher managed to get to the opposite shore. There the boy said that he was Jesus, and Christopher carried on his back not only Him, but also the burdens of the whole world. In the Eastern Christian tradition, Christopher was often depicted with the head of a dog. According to one of the legends, Christopher had an attractive appearance. And in order to protect himself from temptations, he asked God to disfigure him.
An episode from the life of which saint was captured by Ilya Repin?
Nov. His son Ham and two of his friends are looking at the drunken old man
Righteous Job. Friends pity the sufferer, who has suffered many hardships
Prophet Jonah. He was just thrown ashore from the belly of a whale
The pious sufferer Job lived long before the birth of Christ. Great disasters fell upon Job: he lost his property, his children died, and his body was covered with leprosy. However, despite all the suffering, he remained faithful to the Lord. For this, God healed Job and gave him twice as much as he had before. Job had many children, and he lived another hundred and forty years. In the painting by Repin «Job and his friends» (1869) Job appears as a poor and destitute old man suffering from illnesses, and his close friends who came to visit him look at the exhausted friend with fear and compassion.
The pious sufferer Job lived long before the birth of Christ. Great disasters fell upon Job: he lost his property, his children died, and his body was covered with leprosy. However, despite all the suffering, he remained faithful to the Lord. For this, God healed Job and gave him twice as much as he had before. Job had many children, and he lived another hundred and forty years. In the painting by Repin «Job and his friends» (1869) Job appears as a poor and destitute old man suffering from illnesses, and his close friends who came to visit him look at the exhausted friend with fear and compassion.
The pious sufferer Job lived long before the birth of Christ. Great disasters fell upon Job: he lost his property, his children died, and his body was covered with leprosy. However, despite all the suffering, he remained faithful to the Lord. For this, God healed Job and gave him twice as much as he had before. Job had many children, and he lived another hundred and forty years. In the painting by Repin «Job and his friends» (1869) Job appears as a poor and destitute old man suffering from illnesses, and his close friends who came to visit him look at the exhausted friend with fear and compassion.
Which saint is depicted in Leonardo da Vinci’s painting?
John the Baptist
Blessed Augustine
The Apostle Paul
The painting «St. John the Baptist» (1513) is considered to be the last work of da Vinci. The artist shows the prophet John with traditional attributes that were previously present on the icons of the Forerunner: in shabby clothes and with a thin reed cross. Also, the prophet was often depicted with a raised index finger of his right hand. This gesture symbolized the prophecy about the appearance of Christ. Master Leonardo made a number of changes to the image of John: he made the emaciated ascetic a beautiful young man with shiny curls. This allowed some lovers of the search for secrets on da Vinci’s canvases to doubt that the picture depicts the Forerunner of Christ. However, the vast majority of art historians are unanimous: the artist captured the image of John the Baptist on the canvas.
Saint John the Baptist (1513) is considered to be da Vinci’s last work. The artist shows the prophet John with traditional attributes that were previously present on the icons of the Forerunner: in shabby clothes and with a thin reed cross. Also, the prophet was often depicted with a raised index finger of his right hand. This gesture symbolized the prophecy about the appearance of Christ. Master Leonardo made a number of changes to the image of John: he made the emaciated ascetic a beautiful young man with shiny curls. This allowed some lovers of the search for secrets on da Vinci’s canvases to doubt that the picture depicts the Forerunner of Christ. However, the vast majority of art historians are unanimous: the artist captured the image of John the Baptist on the canvas.
Saint John the Baptist (1513) is considered to be da Vinci’s last work. The artist shows the prophet John with traditional attributes that were previously present on the icons of the Forerunner: in shabby clothes and with a thin reed cross. Also, the prophet was often depicted with a raised index finger of his right hand. This gesture symbolized the prophecy about the appearance of Christ. Master Leonardo made a number of changes to the image of John: he made the emaciated ascetic a beautiful young man with shiny curls. This allowed some lovers of the search for secrets on da Vinci’s canvases to doubt that the picture depicts the Forerunner of Christ. However, the vast majority of art historians are unanimous: the artist captured the image of John the Baptist on the canvas.
Who is the woman in José de Ribera’s painting?
Foremother Eve, expelled from paradise
Anastasia the Patterner next to the skulls of Christian prisoners who suffered for their faith
Mary of Egypt, atoning for sins in the desert
life. Once Mary failed to enter the temple: as if an invisible hand stopped her at the very entrance. Then she realized that the Lord would not let her into the holy place because of her sins. Realizing the impurity of her life and desiring redemption, she retired to the Jordanian desert, where she spent almost half a century in solitude, prayer and fasting.
In her youth, Mary of Egypt (IV-V centuries) embarked on the path of temptations and led a vicious life. Once Mary failed to enter the temple: as if an invisible hand stopped her at the very entrance. Then she realized that the Lord would not let her into the holy place because of her sins. Realizing the impurity of her life and desiring redemption, she retired to the Jordanian desert, where she spent almost half a century in solitude, prayer and fasting.
In her youth, Mary of Egypt (IV-V centuries) embarked on the path of temptations and led a vicious life. Once Mary failed to enter the temple: as if an invisible hand stopped her at the very entrance. Then she realized that the Lord would not let her into the holy place because of her sins. Realizing the impurity of her life and desiring redemption, she retired to the Jordanian desert, where she spent almost half a century in solitude, prayer and fasting.