Pcgh cpu index: CPU-Tests 2022: Benchmark-Bestenliste — Leistungsindex für Prozessoren [November]

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name, series, generation, number, version

Article updated: 07/26/2021

Intel has been working since 1968 and is considered one of the best processor creators. Since Intel has accumulated a lot of CPU modifications for a long service, it is sometimes difficult to choose the right “stone”. This article will help you figure it all out.

What Intel processors are: characteristics of Intel processors

Intel CPUs use symbols that consist of letters and numbers. The first digit is the definition of the generation, and the next three are the code. The letters mean the CPU line and markings. All these symbols are closely related to the characteristics of the devices. nine0005

Intel Processor Markings: Processor Versions

This manufacturer’s CPU uses 9 letters to identify the markings.

  • M is a mobile processor. It differs from classic CPUs by a slightly reduced frequency and lower heat dissipation rates. Therefore, they do not require powerful cooling. Often they are installed in laptops to increase autonomy.
  • U is an ultra mobile processor. Models with this index are used in tablets, smartphones and inexpensive ultrabooks. But there are also quite powerful options. The heat dissipation index of such CPUs is only at the level of 15 watts. nine0018

Note : The letters T or S on the CPU label indicate that the modification has a lower TDP.

CPU performance is slightly lower in this case.

  • Y is an extremely low consumption processor: 11.5 watts on average, but this is not the limit. «Space» performance indicators from devices should not be expected.
  • Q is a quad-core processor. There are a lot of modifications of this kind. A good example is the i5-7440: 4 cores, decent frequency, and not too expensive. nine0018
  • X is an extreme processor. It is a top solution, on the basis of which you can assemble a cool workstation for video editing, working with graphics programs and sound. Suitable for games with a margin for the future: with ultra graphics and high stable FPS. For example, the i9-9820X ​​has 10 cores that work at 4.2 GHz, and even 20 threads.
  • H — packaged processor. Marking the CPU with such a letter indicates an improvement in the integrated graphics chip. Such options will not replace a full-fledged discrete video card, and even more so they do not claim to be gaming, but the quality of the «embedding» in such devices is higher than that of analogues. nine0018
  • K — the processor can overclock its clock speed. This allows the chipset not to «drive from empty to empty» at base loads.
  • T — CPU has a reduced clock frequency and reduced design requirements for PC heat dissipation. Even a beginner will install such processors in his base computer.
  • F ​​- these chipsets do not have an integrated graphics processor. To render cool 3D or play modern games at good settings, you have to look for a cool video card. Then he definitely will not sag even at maximum loads. Example: the latest Intel Core i5-10400F clocked at up to 4.3 GHz but missing integrated graphics. nine0018

Topic: How to choose the right processor for your PC: 5 required parts

Processor series

Designated by number. The higher the numerical value, the more powerful the device. The first digit of the number indicates which generation the model belongs to. The following numbers indicate the modification of the device: the higher their value, the more powerful the characteristics of the device.

Advice : When choosing a device, it is not superfluous to compare CPU numbers. This will help make sure that the modification of the device corresponds in terms of performance and functionality to specific tasks. nine0004

An interesting article: 5 best processors from Intel for NVidia GeForce GTX 1060

Processor generation

To understand which generation is better, it is worth considering all the options. They are presented in the table:

See: 5 best Intel processors for NVidia GeForce GTX 1050 and GTX 1050 TI — rating

Main lines

There are three main lines. They differ in parameters and purpose.

Atom

Microprocessor for x86 and x86-64 architecture. Initially, they were created according to the 45 nm process technology, but since 2014 — according to 14 nm. Install Atoms in tablets, netbooks, as well as nettops. Models are suitable only for working with documents and Internet surfing, but they win in terms of autonomy due to the energy efficiency of the device.

Y/ Core m

Another mobile version of the CPU. You can often find it in a coolerless thin laptop. For typing and web surfing — a good option. It is worth noting that these models almost do not heat up, so in most cases they do not even need a cooler. nine0005

Read: 5 Ways to Prevent CPU Throttling

Celeron/Pentium

Celeron are the most affordable dual core processors. They will not work for games, but for office tasks and web surfing, an option like the G4900 is very good.

Pentium — the same 2 cores, but with much higher performance. A good option for home and office use. On the assembly with the G5400, a decent supply of RAM and a medium discrete GTX 1050 type, you can even play modern games, but without high graphics settings. nine0005

Core i

  • Core i3. Universal version with multithreading support. Up to the 8th generation, they were dual-core and worked only at stock frequencies. Then the number of cores increased by 2 times. In essence, the CPU has become an analogue of the younger generation i5, but with improved graphics.
  • Core i5. Full-fledged workhorses on which you can assemble a fairly powerful computer. All CPUs since Skylake are at least quad-core. And the i5-9600K, for example, has six cores in general. nine0018
  • Core i7. Monsters that can cope with almost any task. It is still one of the best build solutions for professional and gaming applications. Cores and threads in the amount of 4/8, respectively, is not the limit. For example, the Intel Core i7-9700K is six-core and 12-thread.
  • Core i9. The most powerful CPU variant from Intel with a decent headroom. The easiest option in the lineup is the i9-9900K — eight-core, sixteen streams. The top version — i9-7980 XE — received 18 cores and 36 threads. Super-complex tasks for assembling on the basis of such a reactive processor simply do not exist, and the situation is unlikely to change in the next few years. nine0018

Likbez: How to test the processor: 3 popular utilities Previously, the name of the chipset from this line looked like this: the name of one of the desktop processors + Xeon. So PC fans knew they were buying an improved version of their favorite chipset. Now Xeon is considered a separate premium line.

For example, the same Intel Xeon Gold 5220, thanks to Deep Learning Boost technology, will serve as an ideal basis for modern developments based on artificial intelligence. It is also equipped with Turbo Boost 2.0 technology, which will help increase the clock frequency and “learn” to understand exactly when the user will need such “support”. Here the user will have at his disposal 18 cores, 6 channels of RAM and 25.75 MB of second-level cache. A real colossus for serious tasks!

X-series

At the end of 2019, a completely new series of Intel processors appeared — X. And it is truly extraordinary! There is an unlocked multiplier here, which further increases the performance limits and allows you to work with the most complex programs: up to creating special effects in movies in 4K quality. Also, such processors are perfect for game developers. X-series will easily withstand even the highest settings and ray tracing.

As of 2021, they are considered the most powerful processors from this manufacturer, as they have up to 18 cores and 36 threads. And Turbo Boost Max 3.0 technology will help the system overcome the most difficult workloads, maximizing the performance of single-threaded tasks. nine0005

Find out: Which processor is better for gaming, AMD or INTEL — choose from 2 manufacturers

Conclusions and recommendations when buying Intel processors

Recommendations:

  • For Internet surfing, typing and undemanding games, including online projects like CS GO or WoT — the basic Pentium Gold G5420 or Intel Core i3-9100F will do. They are not suitable for editing complex 4K videos with 3D effects, but they can create a cute home video.

    • nine0017 Budget, but more productive — i5-9400F. Such a kid can easily pull out GTA 5 or The Witcher 3 on standard settings with console FPS.

  • For more serious tasks — i7-8700 Box. In combination with a 1050 Ti level discreet, you can build a good gaming PC or graphics station.
  • If budget doesn’t matter, and high performance is the main requirement, Intel Core i7-9700F will do. There are options for overclocking. A workstation based on such a powerful processor can do a lot and is not afraid of serious loads. nine0018
  • If you need the newest and best, and so with a good margin, the latest models will do.

Having understood what this or that designation is responsible for, it will become easier for the user to choose a CPU. Yes, and the selection process will certainly accelerate.

Instruction: Installing the processor on the motherboard: 3 steps

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