Anno 1701 perfekte stadt: Anno 1701: Anno 1701 — Map von Gameswelt

Anno 1800 – Dächer der Stadt: Infos & Tipps zum neuen DLC

Notwendig (3)

Diese Cookies & Technologien sind notwendig. Es handelt sich um grundlegende Cookies, mit denen unsere Webseite ordnungsgemäß funktioniert, sodass Sie die wichtigsten Funktionen nutzen und problemlos auf der Webseite navigieren können.

Cookie-Informationen anzeigen

Cookie-Informationen ausblenden

Name

Borlabs Cookie

Anbieter MMS E-Commerce GmbH (Eigentümer der Website), Impressum
Zweck Im Borlabs Cookie speichern wir die Einstellungen der Besucher, die in der Cookie Box von Borlabs Cookie ausgewählt wurden. Es werden folgende Informationen zu Cookie Laufzeit, Cookie Version, Domain und Pfad der WordPress-Website, Einwilligungen und UID gespeichert. Die UID ist eine per Zufall generierte ID und enthält keine personenbezogene Information.
Host(s) *.gamez.de
Cookie Name borlabs-cookie
Cookie Laufzeit 1 Jahr
Name

GameZ Community

Anbieter MMS E-Commerce GmbH (Eigentümer der Website)
Zweck Wird zum Speichern der Session und korrekte Funktionsweise der GameZ Community benötigt.
Host(s) *.gamez.de
Cookie Name _laravel_session
Cookie Laufzeit 6 Monate
Name

JOTFORM

Anbieter JotForm Inc. , 111 Pine St. Suite 1815, San Francisco, CA 94111, USA
Zweck Wir verwenden das Formulartool von JotForm zur Erstellung von Formularen wie Gewinnspielanmeldung, Umfragen etc. Hierfür nutzt unsere Webseite Plugins der Seite jotform.com, die von der JotForm Inc., 111 Pine St. Suite 1815, San Francisco, CA 94111, USA betrieben wird. Die über das Formular eingegebenen Daten werden ausschließlich auf in der EU liegenden Servern gespeichert und spätestens nach 90 Tagen nach Beendigung einer Aktion wie beispielsweise eines Gewinnspiels oder einer Umfrage unwiderruflich gelöscht. Die Nutzung von JotForm erfolgt im Interesse einer ansprechenden Darstellung unserer Online-Angebote. Dies stellt ein berechtigtes Interesse im Sinne von Art. 6 Abs. 1 lit. f DSGVO dar.
Datenschutzerklärung

https://www. jotform.com/privacy/

Host(s) .jotform.com
Cookie Name language,guest,theme,userReferer,JOTFORM_SESSION,__cfduid
Cookie Laufzeit Unbegrenzt

Komfort (3)

Komfort

Diese Cookies & Technologien ermöglichen eine verbesserte Funktionalität und Personalisierung. Das bedeutet, dass unsere Dienste möglicherweise nicht ordnungsgemäß funktionieren, wenn sie deaktiviert sind.

Cookie-Informationen anzeigen

Cookie-Informationen ausblenden

Akzeptieren

Google Tag Manager
Name

Google Tag Manager

Anbieter Google Inc. , 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA
Zweck Wir verwenden den Dienst «Google Tag Manager», ein Produkt von Google Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA (“Google”), um auf unserer Website Dienste von Partnern auszuspielen. Der Dienst selbst erhebt eigenständig keine Daten außer die technisch bedingt zur Auslieferung notwendig sind (einschließlich Ihrer IP-Adresse) an einen Server von Google in den USA übertragen und dort gespeichert werden.

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in den AGB und Datenschutzbestimmungen des Google Tag Managers.
Datenschutzerklärung

https://policies. google.com/privacy?hl=de

Cookie Name _ga,_gat,_gid,IDE,_dc_gtm_UA-64828385-2,_gcl_au
Cookie Laufzeit 2 Jahre
Akzeptieren

Twitch
Name

Twitch

Anbieter Twitch Interactive, Inc. , 350 Bush Street, Second Floor, San Francisco, CA 94104, USA
Zweck Twitch ist ein Video Streamingdienst der Twitch Interactive, Inc., 350 Bush Street, Second Floor, San Francisco, CA 94104, USA. Wir binden in einigen Teilen unserer Website direkt Twitch-Videos ein, um z.B. Livestreams von Events, Erklär-Videos oder andere Bewegtbildinhalte für ein besseres Produktverständnis oder Informationen über MediaMarktSaturn anzubieten. Bei der Nutzung von Twitch können Informationen über Ihre Benutzung dieser Webseite (einschließlich Ihrer IP-Adresse) an einen Server von Amazon.com, Inc. und Tochtergesellschaften in den USA übertragen und dort gespeichert werden. Weitere Informationen zum Datenschutz bei Twitch erhalten Sie hier.
Datenschutzerklärung

https://www. twitch.tv/p/de-de/legal/privacy-notice/

Host(s) twitch.tv
Cookie Name twitch
Cookie Laufzeit 6 Monate
Akzeptieren

YouTube
Name

YouTube

Anbieter Google Inc. , 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View, CA 94043, USA
Zweck YouTube ist ein Video Streamingdienst der Google Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View, CA 94043, USA. Wir binden in einigen Teilen unserer Website direkt YouTube-Videos ein, um z.B. Erklär-Videos oder andere Bewegtbildinhalte für ein besseres Produktverständnis oder Informationen über MediaMarktSaturn anzubieten. Bei der Nutzung von YouTube können Informationen über Ihre Benutzung dieser Webseite (einschließlich Ihrer IP-Adresse) an einen Server von Google in den USA übertragen und dort gespeichert werden.
Datenschutzerklärung

https://policies. google.com/privacy?hl=de

Host(s) *.google.com, *.google.de, *.youtube.com
Cookie Name NID,CONSENT,YSC
Cookie Laufzeit 6 Monate

Marketing (1)

Marketing

Wir verwenden Marketing Dienste, um Ihnen interessante Angebote und Angebote Dritter anzuzeigen. Außerdem möchten wir Ihnen gerne nur Werbung zeigen, die Sie tatsächlich interessiert.

Cookie-Informationen anzeigen

Cookie-Informationen ausblenden

Akzeptieren

Google Publisher Tag
Name

Google Publisher Tag

Anbieter Google LLC, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA
Zweck Auf unserer Webseite nutzen wir den Dienst Google Ad Manager (vormals: DoubleClick For Publishers), ein Angebot von Google LLC. , 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA) (“Google”). Diese Plattform ermöglicht die Schaltung, Steuerung und Optimierung von Werbeanzeigen auf Webseiten. Hierfür werden sog. Cookies eingesetzt, welche auf Ihrem Gerät gespeichert werden. Rückschlüsse auf Ihre Person sind dabei grundsätzlich ausgeschlossen. Weitere Informationen zum Datenschutz bei Google erhalten Sie hier.
Datenschutzerklärung

https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=de

Cookie Name __gads,IDE,CONSENT,NID
Cookie Laufzeit 2 Jahre

Anno 1800: Speicherstadt — Guide mit 10 Tipps für den perfekten Hafen

Mit unserem Guide baut ihr perfekte, riesige Speicherstädte, werdet zum internationalen Import-Export-Tycoon und schaltet das neue Vollkühlschiff frei!

Martin Deppe

25. 02.2021 | 10:50 Uhr

Anno 1800: Speicherstadt ist der neueste DLC für das Aufbau-Strategiespiel aus Deutschland. Im Guide geben wir zehn Tipps, wie ihr die neuen Hafengebäude und das Vollkühlschiff freischaltet.

Das Problem kennt jeder Anno-1800-Spieler: Vor dem Kontor stapeln sich die einlaufenden Schiffe, die Hafenmeistereien sind mit Items vollgestopft, und der rare Küstenplatz nebenan ist mit Anlegestellen und Depots zugepflastert.

Doch mit dem neuen Speicherstadt-DLC für Anno 1800 könnt ihr eure Hafenanlagen viel modularer und effizienter bauen — und nebenbei ein Handelsimperium aufbauen. Unser Guide zeigt, wie das alles funktioniert, wie ihr Waren am cleversten handelt, und wie ihr an das neue Vollkühlschiff von Kapitän Morris kommt.

Mehr Tipps und Hilfen zu den DLCs von Anno 1800 findet ihr hier:

  • So baut ihr die schönsten Paläste der Macht
  • So fahrt ihr Reiche Ernte ein
  • So klappt der Einstieg ins Land der Löwen
  • Land der Löwen: Tipps zu Forschung und Gelehrten

Aber jetzt erfahrt ihr erstmal, was ihr vor dem Spielen von Anno 1800: Speicherstadt wissen müsst!

Der Autor

GameStars ehemaliger Stellvertretender Chefredakteur Martin Deppe spielt und schreibt über Anno, seit er 1998 auf der Londoner ECTS-Messe von Anno 1602 angefallen wurde. Anno 1800 hat er bei Release mitgetestet; es ist mittlerweile zu seinem Lieblingsserienteil geworden: Dampfschiffe und Dampfloks sind einfach sein Ding. Tuuuuut! Deshalb stürzt er sich regelmäßig in die neuen DLCs, um euch frische Experten-Tipps für das Aufbau-Strategiespiel zu liefern.

Wie und wo kann ich die Speicherstadt bauen?

Die neue Speicherstadt wird mit 250 Handwerkern freigeschaltet, ihr findet sie im Baumenü im Reiter »Mittlerer Hafen«. Im Gegensatz zum Palast aus dem DLC Paläste der Macht könnt ihr auf jeder (!) Insel in der Alten Welt (und Cap Trelawney) eine Speicherstadt bauen, also nicht nur eine pro Session.

Das Startgebäude, die Verwaltung, kostet euch 25.000 Münzen, 20 Bretter, 60 Ziegelsteine, 50 Stahlträger und 30 Fenster. Dafür bekommt ihr sofort 100 Tonnen mehr Lager, 150 Punkte Attraktivität und drei Plätze für Hafenmeisterei-Items spendiert. In der Neuen Welt, der Arktis und Enbesa dürft ihr hingegen keine Speicherstadt errichten. Die Speicherstadt ersetzt auch nicht euer Kontor oder den Ölhafen, beides braucht ihr weiterhin.

wird geladen …

Willkommen bei GameStar!

Mit Werbung weiterlesen

Besuche GameStar wie gewohnt mit Werbung und Tracking. Deine Zustimmung kannst du jederzeit über die Datenschutzerklärung widerrufen.

Akzeptieren und weiter

Mehr Infos zu Werbung und Tracking in unserer Datenschutzerklärung oder im Datenschutzinformationszentrum

…oder Plus-Abo abschließen

Nutze GameStar.de ganz ohne Werbebanner, personalisiertes Tracking und Werbespots schon ab 4,99€ pro Monat.

Mehr zum Plus-Abo

Bereits Plus-Abonnement? Hier einloggen

Das ist Tracking: Über auf deinem Gerät gespeicherte Informationen (beispielsweise Cookies) können wir und unsere Partner Anzeigen und Inhalte auf Basis deines Nutzungsprofils personalisieren und/oder die Performance von Anzeigen und Inhalte messen. Aus diesen Daten leiten wir Erkenntnisse über Nutzungsverhalten und Vorlieben ab, um Inhalte und Anzeigen zu optimieren.

Impressum Nutzungsbestimmungen Datenschutz Kontakt

German cities and sights

The capital of the present united Germany is the city of Berlin (the former capital of the GDR). The city is located in the central part of the country, on an infertile and partially swampy lowland, along which the Spree River flows, now connected by a canal system with the Oder and Elbe rivers. The central location of Berlin favored its transformation into an important commercial center of the country. For the first time Berlin is mentioned in the documents of the XIII century. It originated from two small fishing villages on the river Spree. Now this place is the historical center of Berlin — Mitte (which means «center» in translation). Mitte is home to the only functioning medieval church, the Marienkirche.

Berlin is a relatively young city compared to, for example, London or Paris. In 2007, he turned 700 years old. Like most medieval cities, it was surrounded by a city wall, a small part of which has survived to this day. In the 15th century, the city fell under the rule of the Brandenburg dukes — Hohenzollerns.

According to one version, the name of the city comes from the German word «beer», which means bear. And «lin» in translation from one of the old Germanic dialects means «fortress». That is, «Berlin» — «bear fortress». Since then, a bear has been depicted on the city coat of arms of Berlin. Since 1701, Berlin has been the residence of the Prussian king, and since 1871, the capital of the unified German state. In the 18th century, prominent architects built monumental buildings in the style of baroque and classicism in the city, during the same period, the most beautiful street in Berlin, Unter den Linden (“Under the lime trees”), began to be built up. At the beginning of the 18th century, manufactory production developed in the city, and in the first half of the 19th century, modern industry, especially mechanical engineering, developed.

Berlin’s attractions are Alexanderplatz, Berlin Cathedral, Museum Island.

The Germans claim that there are more museums in Berlin than there are rainy days in a year. Brandenburg Gate, which is 200 years old, is considered a symbol of a united Berlin.

Berlin is adorned with old architectural monuments restored after the war — the Zeuchhaus (here is the Museum of German History), the modern city is complemented by new high-rise silhouettes of the television tower and the Stadt Berlin Hotel.

After the liberation of Berlin by the Soviet Army from fascism, the restoration of the destroyed city began. From October 7, 1949, from the founding of the GDR until 1990, Berlin was its capital, and since 1991 it has become the capital of a united Germany.

In Berlin, in Treptow Park, there is a symbol of the victory of the Soviet people over Nazi Germany — the famous monument to the liberator (sculptor E. Vuchetich).

For twenty-eight years (1961-1989) the capital of the present united Germany was divided into two parts by a wall. This barrier is 155 km long. erected by decision of the GDR government to separate East Berlin from West.

A concrete wall 3.6 meters high and 155 km long, surrounded by barbed wire, 302 watchtowers, not only broke the heart of the great city, but also many German families.

The Potsdam district adjoining Berlin became known from the 17th century as the seat of the Electors of Brandenburg and then as the summer residence of the Prussian kings. During the reign of Frederick II, in the middle of the 18th century, the famous Rococo palaces and gardens of Sanssouci were built, as well as baroque burgher buildings with luxurious facades along the main streets of the city.

In 1945, the Conference of the Heads of the Great Powers — members of the anti-Hitler coalition — was held in Potsdam — in Cecilenhof.

Modern Potsdam is home to numerous educational institutions, departments of the Academy of Sciences, an astrophysical observatory and a meteorological station. Until recently, the DEFA film studio was located in the Babelsberg area.

The largest urban port and industrial center of the northern region and the whole country is the city of Hamburg, located on the southern Elbe, 110 km. from its confluence with the North Sea. 1.7 million people live within the boundaries of the city. The whole history of the city, its modern significance and problems are connected with the sea. In the 9th century, at the confluence of the river. Alster in the Elbe was founded the fortress of Gammaburg («forest fortress» — the core of the modern city). Already in the 12th century, Friedrich Barbarossa granted the city privileges in shipping and trade.

The center of modern Hamburg is the harbor area of ​​the Elbe — a grand labyrinth of specialized ports, moorings and warehouses, refrigerators, oil storage facilities and cranes. Hamburg is called the Venice of the North. Its northern Elbe quarters are located on the water, where numerous churches rise, and above them — the buildings of modern banks and monopolies of the Hamburg City.

The city is home to a university that is one of the largest in Germany with over 20,000 students. Hamburg is a major scientific and cultural center with many institutions of higher education and museums. In the 17th century, the first opera house in Germany was created here, and a century later, the first national drama theater associated with the name of Lessing. One of the attractions of the city is the famous zoo in nature, created by the famous German naturalist K. Hagenbeck.

Another major port city in Germany is the city of Bremen. It was founded under the Carolingians in the 11th century and even then had trade relations with all the countries of the North and the cities of the Mediterranean. Bremen, before other cities in Germany, began maritime trade with the United States, Latin America and Asia. At the beginning of the 20th century, the twin city of Bremerhaven was founded near Bremen, with 700,000 inhabitants together with Bremen. The center of Bremen has retained its medieval appearance. New administrative buildings coexist here with monuments of the past: the cathedral of the 11th century, the city hall of the 15th century and the Roland column in front of it, symbolizing the independence of the free city. From the old times there was still «Schutting» — the corporate building of the merchants, which now houses the Bremen Chamber of Commerce and many Gothic churches.

Lübeck and Kiel are major ports on the Baltic Sea — picturesque old towns with a long tradition of maritime trade. Back in the 14th century, the Lübeck harbor was called the «German gate» in the Baltic. Like in no other German city, the medieval center has been preserved here untouched, and, perhaps, like nowhere else, it is located in the most beautiful natural “frame”. Hilly peninsula between the river. Trave with its tributary is famous for five churches with seven spiers, and around them — hundreds of old buildings with red tiled roofs. Several old massive gates, built in the 15th century, lead to this part of the city. There is now a museum of the history of the city. A sea of ​​tiled roofs is surrounded by gardens and parks that separate Lübeck of the past from the Lübeck of modern quarters and industry.

Kiel has been developing as a seat city in the Duchy of Schleswig-Holstein since 1570 and today remains the administrative center of this land. The sports traditions of the city are also known: since the end of the 19th century, “Kiel regattas” have been regularly held here, and in 1972 a new complex was built for the Olympic Games, which were held in Munich. Kiel is a university city, the ancient Christian-Albrecht University, founded in 1665, is famous for its medical faculty.

The ancient core of the city is located on the western shore of the Kiel Bay. Few historical buildings have been preserved here: the castle towering over the old town and the church of Nicholas XIII, the old town hall of the 19th century.

Industrial cities are located in the southern part of the Northern region of the country, the largest of them is Hannover. This is an important transport hub, many routes converge to it, including international ones: the Moscow-Warsaw-Berlin-Cologne-Paris railway, motorways, a canal, and airlines. Hannover is one of the main centers of Western Europe for holding international fairs «Hannovermesse». Large-scale engineering fairs are also regularly held here.

Hannover is an old city. Its famous architectural monuments — the old town hall of the 15th century and the Leibniz house of the 17th century — suffered greatly during the war. In the 50-60s, many quarters of the city were restored, while maintaining their former appearance, however, many buildings of modern architecture were also built that adorned the city. Hannover is a city of science and education. The Higher Technical School and the Vocational Education Center are especially famous.

Dortmund is located in the Rhine-Westphalian region.

This ancient city was first mentioned in the 9th century. There is an old center here — Altstadt with a market square, churches, a town hall, once surrounded by a rampart. And only at the end of the 19th century the city became an industrial center: mines, metallurgical, car-building plants appeared. In the old core of the city, a famous industry remained — the country’s largest breweries.

The “safe” of the Rhine-Westphalian region is called the large old city of Düsseldorf. It grew as a financial, commercial and administrative center, as a «suburb» of the heavy industry of the Ruhr. The city is the most important center of banks, the seat of German and foreign monopolies.

Königsallee (Kyo for short) is called the richest street in the country. The city played a big role in the development of German culture. Here in 1797 the great German poet, publicist and critic Heinrich Heine was born.

South of the Rhine is the largest city in the entire Rhenish-Westphalian region — Cologne with more than a million inhabitants. This ancient trading hub at the intersection of the Rhine and overland roads was founded by the Romans in the 1st century (“Agrippina Colony”). It was then called «Little Rome». The historical core of the city — Altstadt is located on the left bank. Previously, it was surrounded by a fortress wall, now there is a ring highway — the Ring. Above the city rises the famous monument of the Gothic Cologne Cathedral («House»), built on a hill above the Rhine.

The cathedral was built from 1248 to 1880. — more than six centuries with interruptions. Why so long? Interfered with the plague, then the war. And finally, he was ready. Moreover, it was built according to the plans and drawings of the 13th century, which is why it turned out to be so grandiose and majestic. Cologne Cathedral is the pride and symbol of Germany. The height of the towers of the cathedral is 157 meters. They seem to take to the sky. Falcons live on the towers. The bell tower houses the largest working bell in the world. Bell «Peter» weighs 24 tons. It was cast from the metal of cannons captured from the French in 1871. Now it is not only a functioning cathedral, where a church service is held, but also a museum with collections of paintings, sculptures, and jewelry. In the Old Town there are dozens of ancient churches, historical buildings, gates in the Roman fortress wall that surrounded the city. After the Second World War, modernist high-rise buildings of concerns and banks appeared in the city (the board of the Ford concern, the Lufthansa building). The old part of Cologne remains an island of churches, museums and theaters.

Speaking about the cathedrals of Germany, one cannot fail to mention another amazing cathedral, which is located in the city of Trier. This cathedral houses the tunic worn by Jesus Christ. The tunic lies in a glass sarcophagus, the glass sarcophagus is placed in a silver sarcophagus, and the silver sarcophagus, in turn, stands in gold. The tunic is very cherished and taken out to believers extremely rarely — once every 30 years. The last time this happened was in 1996. Trier is the oldest city in Germany. According to legend, Trier was built by the son of the Babylonian Queen Semiramis, King Grebet, 1300 years before the founding of Rome.

In the extreme south of the district is the city of Bonn, the capital of the former Federal Republic of Germany. Having ceased to be the capital, Bonn managed to keep most of the federal ministries and departments on its territory.

Bonn is a very ancient city: it was founded as a Roman fortress on the Rhine more than two thousand years ago.

Before Bonn became the capital of Germany, it was a quiet provincial town without industry, known only for its university, where Karl Marx and Heinrich Heine studied.

Having once become the capital of Germany, Bonn began to actively develop: a government parliamentary complex was built, a covered pedestrian bridge across the Rhine, and a subway was built. The city has many museums, theaters, art galleries. Bonn is the birthplace of the world-famous composer Beethoven. In the city, grateful residents erected a monument to their famous countryman. Bonn hosts international music festivals named after the great composer, and the largest festival hall is called Beethoven Hall.

A center for astronomical research in Germany with the largest radio observatory has been established in Bonn. However, the city did not become the leading scientific and cultural center of the country. The University of Bonn is inferior to the Universities of Hamburg and Munich, there is not a single newspaper of the regional level in the city, only local newspapers are published and small book publishers operate.

The most complex and diverse region of Germany is the Southwest. One of the largest cities in this region is Frankfurt am Main — the capital of fairs, the city hosts famous book fairs, fur fairs.

Frankfurt is also called the city of banks and apple wine — «apfelwein». Frankfurt is home to business centers of international scale, it houses the headquarters of three of the four largest banks in the country, as well as representative offices of many foreign banks, the stock and currency exchanges — the largest in Germany. The city is built up with high-rise buildings of banks, monopolies, corporations.

Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, a very influential newspaper in Germany, is published in Frankfurt. The great German poet, one of the founders of modern German literature, Wolfgang Goethe, was born in Frankfurt. The city has the Goethe Museum.

After the war, the city was the center of the American zone of occupation, which left its mark on the appearance of Frankfurt — an island of skyscrapers appeared in its business part, the tallest building in Germany with a height of 144 m was built here. The city became «Americanized»: numerous bars, entertainment establishments, abundance of foreign tourists. Frankfurt even began to be called «fake Manhattan and real Chicago.»

Frankfurt has the largest airport with 28-30 million passengers a year.

Away from the Rhine is another large city in the Southwest — Stuttgart with a population of about 2 million people.

Old Stuttgart was a royal residence, and the appearance of the city has partly preserved traces of the past. On Palace Square there is a royal palace, cathedrals and churches, a famous monument to F. Schiller. High-rise buildings are built in the center of the city, where monopolies and administrative institutions of the country are located. The city is located in a basin, along the slopes of which gardens and vineyards are laid out.

Stuttgart is an important cultural center of the country: it has a university, theaters and museums, and many famous book publishers. The Art Gallery of Stuttgart Karlsruhe contains the richest collections of paintings and sculptures.

The most elevated and wooded region of Germany, rich in turbulent mountain rivers and large reserves of hydropower, is the South. It includes only one, but the largest land in terms of territory — Bavaria. Bavaria developed quite rapidly in the post-war years: oil refineries, hydroelectric power stations, nuclear power plants, and canals were built. The Bavarian capital — the city of Munich with a population of 1.3 million people is the largest city in the South, it is also called the «million village» Munich developed as a residence and center of Catholicism. A monk is depicted on the coat of arms of the city, and its very name comes from the words «myonkh» (monk).

The historical core of Munich was a small monastery near the river Isar, near which Duke Heinrich the Lion founded the city in 1158. For more than 750 years, until 1918, Munich developed as a royal residence. These functions hindered the emergence of industry, but contributed to the development of culture, the decoration of the city, and the attraction of famous scientists, artists, and sculptors here. Royal palaces are concentrated in Munich, which are famous for their magnificent architectural ensembles created by local and foreign architects.

The symbol of Munich — Frauenkirche with two domes — bulbs, Munich — the recognized cultural capital of the country. Here is the Bavarian National Library, which has the largest book fund, the University of Munich, which has 23,000 students — the largest in the country. The museums of the city store the richest art collections. Especially famous are the Glyptothek (a collection of sculptures) and art galleries — the old Pinakothek, which contains works by Dürer, Rubens, Rembrandt, Raphael, and others, and the new Pinakothek, which presents paintings by masters of the 19th-20th centuries. Large collections are also collected in the National Bavarian museum and the Ethnographic Museum.

The activities of many German scientists (G. Ohm, M. Planck, W. Roentgen), famous artists (Albrecht Dürer), writers (Thomas Mann), composers (R. Strauss, W. Mozart) are connected with Munich.

The composer R. Wagner lived and worked here for several years. On the stage of the Munich Opera House, the premiere of his opera The Nuremberg Meistensingers, based on the Nuremberg Chronicles of the 17th century, took place. To this day, the Munich Opera House is considered the best in Germany.

The history and modern life of the Bavarian capital is very contradictory. At 19In 1919, Munich was the capital of the Bavarian Soviet Republic. But already in the 20s of the 20th century, the “beer putsch” began the gloomy history of Nazism, closely connected with Munich. During the Second World War, students Hans and Sophia Scholl scattered anti-fascist leaflets at the local university, and next to the city, the chimneys of Dachau, one of the most terrible concentration camps in Europe, smoked.

Munich — the center of a well-known tourist area, surrounded by many resorts near the Alpine lakes. In 1972 Munich was the center of the Olympic Games. A large Olympic complex was built here, the first subway line was laid.

Munich has a strong food industry and is known as the «capital of beer and sausages». In October, Munich hosts the most famous folk festival — the Oktoberfest beer festival. Since ancient times, the Germans celebrated the end of the harvest. This is a fun holiday with concerts of brass bands, carousels, costume performances, rollercoasters, a parade of archers.

The festival lasts for 16 days, where local residents and numerous guests from different countries drink as much beer as is enough for a small country for a whole year — 6 million liters. On the days of the Oktoberfest holiday, kilometers of sausages and various sausages are eaten — a favorite German food. In honor of sausages, a separate holiday-festival of sausages is also arranged, but not in Munich, but in the small town of Bad Dukelheim.

Nuremberg is the second largest city in Bavaria. The city grew up on poor land, among forests and peat bogs. However, in the XIV-XV centuries. it came to the fore thanks to its position at the crossroads of routes from Italy to northern Germany and from the Danube to the Rhine, which became especially important during the heyday of Venice. Already in those years, Nuremberg became the center of wealth and luxury, they even said that «the hand of Nuremberg stretches across the whole country.» Handicraft production, culture, science flourished in the city: the famous German artist and graphic artist Albrecht Dürer worked here. Nuremberg craftsmen were famous for their gold and silver products and velvet fabrics. This is where the pocket watch was invented. Nuremberg supplied Europe with compasses and measuring instruments. Many museums and Gothic monuments are concentrated in the Old Town. During the Second World War, he was especially hard hit by American air raids.

In Nazi Germany, Nuremberg was the site of pompous congresses of the Nazi Party. Ironically, in 1946, the Palace of Justice hosted the trial of the main war criminals of World War II, in fact, the International Court of Fascism.

The natural isolation of Bavaria and its historical fate have contributed to the fact that some of the old features of folk culture are preserved here to this day. In the Middle Ages, on the basis of various Germanic tribes, a special nationality developed here — the Bavarians, who even now differ in their way of life, character traits, many customs and traditions from the inhabitants of other regions of the country. Until now, for example, the Bavarian dialect of the German language has been preserved. Bavarian large stone and log houses of the Alpine type are distinguished by their originality; the folk costume, which has many similarities with the Tyrolean costume of Austria, is still quite steadfastly preserved. The famous Bavarian beer is widely known: for all the breweries in Germany, it is concentrated in Bavaria, where they are in almost every city.

The dominant Catholic Church has left its mark on folk customs. As in the South-West, during many folk holidays, magnificent processions of mummers and torchlight processions are arranged.

A lot of specificity is still preserved in the folklore of the Bavarians, in their games and dances. So, the Lendler dance, one of the predecessors of the famous Viennese waltz, has long been widespread here.

The cities of the former German Democratic Republic are concentrated in three regions: Central, Western and Eastern. The Baltic coast of Germany has been inhabited since ancient times. Large stone slabs from the Late Stone Age and burial mounds from the Bronze Age confirm this fact.

Rostock is the largest city in the north of the former GDR. The city has preserved ancient buildings that give it a special flavor. Rostock is the main multi-purpose port on the Baltic Sea. The main industries of the city are shipbuilding and fish processing. The city has a university, remarkable architectural structures of the XIV-XVI centuries have been preserved.

Magdeburg, one of the largest cities in this region, is located in the Western District.

The city is one of the most important river ports in the country. In the suburbs of Magdeburg, river and sea vessels are being built at shipyards. Many luxury cruise ships, such as «Alexander Pushkin», «Dmitry Mendeleev», «Maxim Gorky», built by order of the Soviet Union, still transport tourists along the river roads of Russia.

The surroundings of Magdeburg are a very attractive place for tourists and vacationers, especially the Harz mountain, the highest point of which is 1142 m. According to an old legend, witches flocked here for the Sabbath on Walpurgis Night. In the vicinity of Magdeburg there is a bizarre world of wild rocks and canyons with sheer walls. Charming are the landscapes of the Harz and its foothills, where many resorts and recreation areas are located, which are called the «pearls of the Harz».

If you go up the Harz mountain on a narrow gauge railway, you can get to the small old town of Nordhausen. Its medieval center was completely destroyed during World War II. Near the city there is a museum reminiscent of the Dora concentration camp, one of the branches of the terrible death factory created by the Nazis — Buchenwald. Now Nordhausen is known for its tobacco and alcoholic beverages and motor factory.

Between the Harz and the Thuringian Forest lies the Thuringian Basin. Among the numerous cities of Thuringia, Erfurt, Weimar and Eisenach should be mentioned. Erfurt is a large shopping center. Far beyond the borders of Germany, Erfurt is known as a center for horticulture and floriculture: since 1961, international flower exhibitions have been held here. In the city center on a hill stands an ancient cathedral and St. Severi — a church of the XII-XJV centuries and an old trading bridge, which is 600 years old.

The route from Western Europe to Eastern Europe passed through it.

Millennium-old Weimar is a museum city. Weimar is the city of Goethe, Schiller and Liszt. It is located at the foot of the Ettersberg mountain, where the Nazis built the terrible Buchenwald death camp. On the territory of this concentration camp is the National Memorial Museum of Buchenwald, there is also a memorial plaque at the site of the murder of Ernst Thalmann.

Weimar is rich in sights related to the life of great German poets and thinkers. In the center of the city, on a small square, there is a modest three-story house in which the poet Johann Wolfgang Goethe lived from 1782 until his death in 1832.

In a huge old park there is a country house in which Goethe spent the first years of his life in Weimar — from 1776 to 1782.

The house of another outstanding German writer Friedrich Schiller, where he lived from 1802 until his death in 1805, has also been preserved here. On the top floor of the house there is a museum of Schiller the playwright. Both great writers are buried in the city cemetery in the former ducal crypt. Research institutions in Weimar study the legacy of the great classics. The city of Weimar is rightfully an important center of the spiritual life of Germany.

Of the cities in the southern region, the city of Jena is of interest. The University of Jena — one of the oldest in Europe, was founded in 1558, where Karl Marx defended his doctoral dissertation. The world-famous Jena optical-mechanical enterprise «Carl Zeiss» produces perfect instruments of precision mechanics and optics, which are exported to 11 countries of the world. Jena has become a major center of the «industry of science.» Another large enterprise of the city — «Jenapharm» — pharmaceutical, the most significant enterprise in this industry in Germany.

Another famous city in the southern region is Leipzig, which was founded in 1165. From the end of the 15th century, famous fairs began to be held in Leipzig, and the city turned into a major shopping center and venue for fur and printing fairs. To this day, Leipzig has preserved magnificent late Gothic churches, Renaissance-style town hall buildings, Baroque commodity exchanges, and palaces of the nobility. Not far from the market square is the Church of St. Thomas — the first Gothic building in Leipzig of the 15th century. Johann Sebastian Bach is buried here.

Leipzig is a major railway hub in East Germany. On the southern outskirts of the city, a monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fell in the famous «battle of the peoples», in which Russian, Austrian and Swedish troops defeated the Napoleonic army in 1813.

Leipzig has more than a hundred printing houses that print books in 40 languages: albums, sheet music, booklets, which are of high quality.

To the south-east of Leipzig is the city of Chemnitz (formerly Karl-Marx-Stadt) — sister city — the hero of Volgograd. It originated in the 16th century and became a major textile manufacturer. Mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, the production of precision instruments, and the automotive industry have also been widely developed here.

In the northern foothills of the Ore Mountains lies the 750-year-old city of Dresden. From the end of the 15th century, the city became the residence of the Saxon electors.

In the 18th century, the world-famous Zwinger palaces, the Hofkirche and Frauenkirche churches were built in the Baroque style. Among the museums of the city since the time of Augustus the Strong, the famous Dresden Art Gallery is known, among the masterpieces of which the most famous painting by Raphael «The Sistine Madonna» is known. At the end of the war, the Nazis hid the paintings of the Dresden Gallery in a damp tunnel, where they were threatened with imminent death due to lack of proper care. Masterpieces of world art were saved by Soviet soldiers and brought back to life by Soviet art restorers. The gallery’s collection of paintings was returned to the people of Germany.

Today Dresden is twinned with St. Petersburg.

As a center of culture and art, Dresden is unique. In addition to the world-famous art gallery with a rich collection of works by old and new European masters, a collection of porcelain, a collection of Saxon jewelry, such wonderful musical groups as the boys’ choir, the State Chapel, and the Philharmonic work in the city. Dresden is also an important scientific center. Its Higher Technical School is closely connected with many research institutions of the country and trains scientific and technical personnel for many enterprises and institutes.

Created on 07/09/2012 13:44
Updated on 07/10/2012 11:22

BINDING
books, diplomas, reports
and other printed matter
st. Kirova, 20 (near the station) entrance from the end of the library building No. 6
from st. Communist
from 9-00 to 17-00
day off: Saturday, Sunday
tel.: +7 (8443) 31-29-15

Perfection — Symphony based on the works of St. Demetrius of Rostov

Saint Demetrius of Rostov (Tuptalo)

Symphony based on the works of Saint Demetrius of Rostov

TemptationConscience

Download

. Let us not by our own efforts make us perfect, but in Christ Jesus, that is, with the help of Jesus Christ (Col. 1:28). Let us now learn a little, at least in part, how a person can achieve virtuous perfection. Just as a person does not become perfect by bodily age immediately after birth, but, growing little by little day by day, month by month and year by year, comes to the age of a perfect man, so also by spiritual age, that is, by virtue, we do not immediately become perfect. but, as if from infancy, we begin with a good intention, with a good beginning. This is what the holy Apostle Peter teaches: “Laying aside all malice, and all deceit, and hypocrisy, and envy, and all slander, like newborn babies, love the pure milk of the word, that from it you may grow for salvation” (1 Pet. 2:1–2). Let us listen to the words: «Like newborn babies, love pure verbal milk» . A person who begins to put off all malice, all sin, and comes to his senses and repentance, is like a newborn baby who is not immediately offered solid food, but first milk, that is, the word of God invites him to bear the burden, not immediately heavy and uncomfortable, but at first light. so that, having become accustomed to easy feats, he could then take on more difficult ones. Let us look at the virtuous age itself, that is, at the very perfection. To better consider it, I propose this question: what is perfection? Perfection is something that cannot be said to lack anything. A house cannot be called perfect if it lacks shelter or if something else is not completed in it. A city cannot be called a perfect city if it does not have strong walls, towers, gates, day and night guards. A person cannot be called perfect if he lacks an arm or a leg, or any other member of the body. In general, no thing can be called perfect if it lacks something. Only that is perfect that is content in itself, that is devoid of any defect, and that does not need anything for its perfection. Such should be the virtuous perfection in Christians. It must be complete and without any deficiency. If anyone keeps one commandment of the Lord and transgresses another, he is not perfect. Whoever fasts but gets angry is not a perfect faster. Who gives alms, but robs someone else’s, he is not a perfect merciful. He who reconciles with his neighbor, but remembers malice in his heart, is not a perfect friend. Whoever prays with his lips, but does not delve into his mind, but dreams of something else, he is not a perfect prayer book.

Whoever is put on justice, but judges unfairly, is not a perfect judge. Whoever is called a Christian, but does not live like a Christian, is not a perfect Christian. Whoever bears the monastic title, but does not perform monastic deeds, is not a perfect monk. Whoever is appointed as a spiritual shepherd for verbal sheep, but does not care not only for the salvation of their souls, but also for his own soul, he is not a perfect shepherd. In short, any Christian who lacks any of the good works in keeping the commandments of the Lord cannot be called perfect (1).

For perfection, it is not enough to keep old fruits (I mean the commandments of God) without new ones, and new ones without old ones. It is necessary to keep both together, and this will be perfection. In addition, we can also understand the old and new fruits in this way: the old fruits are those good deeds that are commanded to us by the law of God and which we must do in every possible way; but new fruits are those good deeds that we do according to our will in excess of what is commanded, as, for example, the law commands not to covet any thing of our neighbor, not to take away or steal, but a true Christian does not spare for his neighbor and his own , shows generosity and gives everything; the law commands not to repay evil for evil, but the true servant of God also does good to his enemy; the law commands to lead a pure life, but a true Christian will not allow even an unclean thought to be in his mind, and so on. In addition, it is commanded, for example, by a spiritual father to someone to fast on Wednesday and Friday, and he joins the fast on Monday as well; he was ordered to listen to the Holy Liturgy on some days, and he also sings a prayer service; it will be commanded to make a hundred prostrations a day, and he also adds another hundred more. Various deeds and deeds done beyond what is due out of zeal for God are new fruits kept with the old ones, about which the bride of Christ speaks: “All kinds of fruits, new and old: I saved this for You” (Song 7:14) (1).

Just as the earth returns to the sower not only those seeds that it receives into itself, but with multiplication and instead of one grain — many grains, so it is fitting for our soul not only to stand in what is commanded, but also to exceed what is commanded — this is called virtuous perfection. For keeping the commandments alone is not a perfection worthy of praise from God, but only a slavish duty, as Christ says: “When you have done everything that was commanded you, say: We are worthless servants, because we have done what we had to do” (Luke 17:10).

On By alexxlab